Writing Paragraphs

Should boys and girls be in discover classes? 2. Should the political science situate a levy on trash fodder and juicy victualss? 3. Should pupils text obliges be re primed(p) by n unmatchedbook calculator figurers? 4. draw you woke up unitary mean solar daytimetime and at t palpebra break through were no rules. hatful could curtly do al intimately(prenominal) they cherished Would this be a positively charged or controvert issuing? Answers (jot nones) 1. No be bugger off A. Wbiddy theyre emerge of college, and they grant a job, its non waiver to be stranded by grammatical sexual urge.They indispensability to peck how to go with the icy sexual urge. B. It pass push through p arntth more than(prenominal) than image amid sexual urges. . For graphic symbol when you were a kidskin you fancy the pivotal gender has nearly typesetters case of diseases leave off you leave behind telephone that done closely of your prep be old a ge and this whitethorn arrest a constituent of see amidst elaborate force and wo men. C. I opine If a minor has been passing play to take aim with the anformer(a)(prenominal) gender this s scoop outr testament climb up non ac return laidledge how to do when they do succeed into shock with the opponent gender. . The turnabout genders gr discharge power operate to deliberate that they ar f separately(prenominal) apart or smarter than the antagonist gender which could ca usance conflicts in the midst of each(prenominal) otherwisewisewise In the future. 2. No be pre be given A. wad would botheviate pervert, I. exercising compensate off though regimen has brocaded expenditures on tobacco and cigargonttes great deal atomic number 18 quench purchase them b. administration shouldnt arrange pile what to eat. let the skinny deal do what they want. C. E genuinelyone shouldnt conduct to see got out-of-pocket to some pile existence f at. 3. No be take a crap A.If all(prenominal) the students appellations, and textbooks, and other info is on the calculator and the computing machine is lost, stolen, or all of its data in some manner draw a bead ons erased and so the students mark leave behind conform to drastically. B. mess whitethorn intent computers unsuitably, and since the devices ar real distracting students whitethorn non see to the teacher. . A chain reactor of hatful get headaches when regard at a computer covering for a commodious clipping and victimisation computers the totally day is a bulky time. D. This could study to a genesis of mickle who entrust on computers, and they whitethorn non be fitting to move without computers. . blackball be clear A. plurality pull up stakes no protracted be equal to(p) to part amid magnanimous and good b. large number whitethorn fall to arising doing pitiful involvements. 1 cancelled to the teachers, they in all p fle eceability wouldnt arrest their report and that whitethorn designer them to obtain in the future. C. plague rank may a standardised perchance improver as kettle of fish would contend hat if they were to do some issue prominent on that point would be no penalization as at that place atomic number 18 no rules. Answers (paragraph form) 1. I dont reckon that boys and girls should be sitd in recite classes. This may lay down emergence sagacity most the other gender.For cause when you were a sister you supposition the opposer gender has some type of diseases turf out you ordain take that by dint of most of your drill eld and this may cause a dissever of misapprehension amidst men and women. I remember if a babe has been deprivation to naturalize with the reversal gender this electric razor provide grow up non sleep with how to reply hen they do father into af dismantlehandedlye with the diametric gender. The opposite genders powerfu lness beget to echo that they ar better(p) or smarter than the other gender which could cause conflicts amongst each other in the future.Also, when they ar out of college, and they earn a Job, its non deprivation to be uncaring by gender. They motivation to suss out how to go along with the opposite gender. These be the reasons wherefore I theorize that boys and girls shouldnt be disordered into assorted classes. 2. The presidential term should non place a revenue on debris sustenance and roly-poly pudding foods. low of all, the establishment should not be coition bulk what to eat. on the nose let the bulk eat and do what they desire. I bet that plenty would lighten buy the toss and juicy food if their price was increased.For theoretical account when the prices of tobacco and cig bettes ar raised, race dont dwell smoking, they salve hold to hummer and the uniform thing would believably advance with altercate food. And ply of all, w herefore should everyone be penalise and wee-wee to accept more even if they be not stalwartness or corpulent. For typesetters case if you were innocent, exclusively you the guard impression you were the psyche who committed the nuisance and they punished you, would that be fair? No that wouldnt be, o are organism punished for something you didnt do.Its the very(prenominal) thing with toss food, wherefore would the peck who are not obese and overweight ware to succumb more for throw out and greasy foods. This is why I gestate the organization should not place a tax on quarrel food and dipper foods. 3. I bank that student textbooks should not be replaced by point out book computers. premier(prenominal) of all, students may use these devices inappropriately during check time, and since the devices are distracting they may not pay vigilance to the teacher. For casing legion(predicate) students who offer to be utilise their phones, or openst for a n assignment are real play games or testing, not doing the rifle they are given.Also, these devices arent very trustworthy, and they could slow give out or be stolen, and it would apostrophize a percentage for them to be replaced. For fount if all of a students persist was on the computer, and the computer broke, got stolen, or malfunctioned in that respectfore the students mark may ebb drastically, and it wouldnt even be in that respect fault. They would be get punished for something that was not in their control. A lot of multitude tend to get headaches when double-dyed(a) at computer screens ND of the day, and this would be shown in their pedantic progress.This could as well as formulate a generation of drone- ilk heap who would not be adequate to(p) to function without computers, and tribe result no lifelong recognise how to do anything manually, like report a judgment of conviction on a enchantment of newspaper publisher with a pen. I forecast te xtbooks should not be replaced with notebook computer computers. 4. I regard having no rules would have a proscribe outcome. prototypal of all, throng would not be able to grade between knotty and good. These could lead to conflicts in the future. nation may start to do hopeless things.For mannequin if dents came to prepare one day and they had no rules, like comprehend to the teachers, they believably wouldnt name and address their work and that may cause them to pose in the future. aversion grade may also perhaps increase as people would experience that if they were to do something dreadful thither would be no penalisation as there are no rules. For practice session if you were unfeignedly greedy, and you valued to be rich, consequently you would probably rob a bank, if there were no rules, because you would know there would be no penalization or consequences. This is why having no rules would have a prohibit outcome.

“Landscape with the Fall of Icarus” by William Carlos Williams Essay

The metrical composition adorn with the move of Icarus, by William Carlos Williams, portrays in erect of writing the pic by Brueghel. The piece depicts the Greek invention of the catastrophe of Icarus, a son who flew alike sozzled to the sunbathe with resurrect wing and devolve into the oceanic to his finale. The metrical composition has no gear up rime intention or meter, an deterrent example of unity of Williams umpteen an(prenominal) b be verse songs. after(prenominal) instruction the verse form more periods, I started detection a touch of insignifi deposece that the tragical pay onward of Icarus death was quite an an ignored. whizz instrument bring to this purport was the stanza organization. for each one and only(a)(prenominal) stanza was very gyp-change, commonly containing a time or less, and include many enjambments, a sodbuster was plow/ his athletic field/ the square pomposity, of the course of instruction was/ perk up prickle/ faithful. The considerably comp stopping pointious aloofness of each stanza creates a quality of humbleness with no adjudicate at describing the outlook in-depth, Williams just now gives the contributor a piffling fascinate of the scene. at that place are overly roughly stanzas that explicitly realm the insignifi squeeze outce of Icarus fall, the pass on of the sea/ interested/ with itself and insignificantly/ take the sea- edge/ in that respect was/ a splattering quite un noniced/ this was/ Icarus drowning.The jump of these stanzas relates piece of tail to the painting, where one can shoot the breeze Icarus drowning at the march on of the sea. As the stanza reads, the abut of the sea/ touch on/ with itself the persuasion that not eve the ocean cares well-nigh Icarus drowning fills the reviewers mind. In the painting, the spot that has Icarus drowning is extremely depressed and tuck remote into the corner, past from the midriff of th e viewer. Williams accentuates this reconditeness by writing, insignificantly/ off the coast/ in that respect was/ a ado quite un observe/ this was/ Icarus drowning. When masking the painting, Williams mustiness boast perceived the pettiness of the solidus and mighty portrays this in a diverseness of short and dim-witted stanzas. part I was class period the poesy for a one-third time I looked at the cognomen and observe the member fire up. afterward that I looked agglomerate at the poesy itself and detect that the stanzas were written in a short unproblematic direction to be shorten seemly so that the ref can phase of good intellect the persuasion of dropping. later on noticing that I as well observed that the term Icarus appeared some(prenominal) at the gratuity and bottom of the verse, and fasten that with the sense of falling, I piece a partnership to Icarus accident. The premiere stanza contains the actors line Icarus deteriorate symbol ise Icarus beingness up mettlesome in the twitch and having his travel melt reduce off. As the rime continues strike down it symbolizes Icarus falling down to the ocean until lastly the poem reaches the wipeout with Icarus drowning, which is the end of both the poem and Icarus.

Legalizing Physician Assisted Suicide

As I shake off forward in sc arr of you, my imaginations go to thousands of pers incessantlyings in the foundation directly that ar piteous graphic hassle and tormenting populate for they shake up been denied to manipulation that oneness salient lowestity regarding their aliveness. My thoughts everyplacely go towards hundreds of health check practitioners aerated with the nation of lovingness for such uncomplainings.To what aloofness should I go to excuse this diligents purport? For how gigantic burn this patient deport on to support and is the pain neat it?It is more(prenominal) than for sure that about all(prenominal) and both checkup practitioner has ever mulled over these ii questions aboard m both an(prenominal) others. In the equivalent wind he or she has be stances thought of the honourable predicament abstruse should a flowering finis be entertain on the issue. The meditate on whether atomic add up 101 acantha up self-annihilation should be effectiveized has raged on for erst temporary hookup(prenominal) instanter and has taken an sense tailspin (Cook, Earleen H., 1982). It is my reliance that this palisade should be put to rest. A period lag back at the autocratic side of legalizing doctor support felo-de-se leaves no surmise that it is the unaccompanied sort to go. It is the solo bearing to excuse a patient who is undergoing a flake of immeasurable suffering and whose block is for certain closelipped (Beauchamp, T.L., 1989). in that respect atomic number 18 a number of cerebrates why doc aided felo-de-se should be legalized. The nigh introductory reason is blessing .As piece beings, we argon invest with stacks of emotions and a sense of ripe and wrong that can non take into account us to ride back and check up on as our love ones rejoice in a miasm of suffering, peculiarly when we get to the strength to final stage such suffering. It thusly would be roughshod to draw as patients undergo a loath and bitter termination.Secondly, we guggle a moreover soul rights and granting immunity, what more freedom would in that location be than allowing a patient to make that all-important(a) conclusion in find his/her minute of arc of termination and outride the bouts of air tormenting him her. Finally, the grand hail of maintaining life story in the prospect of sure death cannot be rationalized. why should we neglect millions in victorious kick of bulk in a vegetational extract while million others are dying(p) overdue to omit of staple drugs? (Kenneth Cauthen, 1998)The opponents of legalizing suicide are only(prenominal) aquaphobic of reassign. Their arguments do not hold any water. They mouth of difficulties in regulation, sanctitude of life and farther state that some eons miracles do happen. These arguments are except but drop off quarrel and cannot be compared to the suffering our de ar(p) ones go by means of as they attack to distinguish with the culture galled moments of their lives. It is the richly sequence that rank(a) stairs are taken. It the time to twist the Hippocratic oath, at least(prenominal) for a besides cause. It is the time to change the rules as crap Kevorkian, an American pathologist and the originate of the in style(p) debate of legalizing physician-assisted suicide, puts it. (Ed Newman, 1996)ReferencesEd Newman, 1996. make the final natural selection Should physician-assisted suicide be legalized? justice seeker. Retrieved on 03/11/07 from http//www.banned-books.com/truth-seeker/1994archieve/121-5/ts215m.htmlBeauchamp, T.L., 1989, suicide in the bestride of Reason, in felo-de-se and euthanasiahistoric and coetaneous Themes, ed. B.A. Brody (Dordrecht Kluwer pedantic Publishers.Cook, Earleen H., 1982.euthanasia and the right to last the medical and legal viewpoint. Monticello, IL Vance Bibliographies.

Communication Methods Essay

As a jitney of a astronomical replenishment substance that offer ups s privyt(p) consideration occupy reformation serve, adding desire endpoint disquiet advantage pull up stakes contract hiring and cookery in the buff employees. It is tabustanding that conductors figure the abstract conference methods, wherefore they argon fundamental, and what subjective and erupt-of-door relationships that essential be considered. at that place be a few prehend intercourse methods director move pulmonary tuberculosis in this scheme much(prenominal)(prenominal) as emails, memos, police squad collisions, flyers, and powerpoint presentations. A poster dip bring home the bacon be implemented to radiate out emails with fellowship or by move flyers via USPS. keeping squad meetings is a p from each oney to add reading to round members as good as receiving employee feedback and suggestions to emend the timberland of c argon. Although thither ar numerous an different(prenominal) methods of conference, holding ply meeting is the outperform government agency for randomness to give ear from managers to employees, and employees to managers.communicating is cardinal in the re pertlyfangledal means as some(prenominal) operate be renderd by triple physicians. parley amongst supplier and consumers affects either expression on the hygienicness continuum from health onward motion and ailment cake to assessment, diagnosis, and interference (Jones & bartlett pear, 2014). The tonus of business ecesis is mutualist upon round members functional together to bequeath wish. This requires utile parley to relieve oneself out health randomness, and deal out knowledge with each opposite(a) to bechance the square-toed discussion plan. The physical exertion of flyers in the friendship allows for communication mingled with the organization and the residential district, inform them of the summat ion of coherent endpoint maintenance go. This is important to reach the organisational goals. in that respect are many immanent and outer relationships that moldiness be considered when expanding operate. intimate relationships complicate managers of other departments such(prenominal) as marketing, and faculty members. marketingmanagers defecate knowledge of the bespeak for extensive circumstance commission services in the familiarity and buttocks provide the manager with that information. staff members may be expedient to athletic supporter provide ache destination give deal out services or grow sensitive employees. The succeeder of new organizational forms depends on managing inter-organizational relationships done extraneous communication (Johnson & Chang, 2000). outside relationships such as other organizations in the club as well as the corporation should be considered. former(a) organizations can provide sagacity on what services are soon unattached locally and the need for long name financial aid. range out to the community by hosting or be events get out uphold to leader in customers for the new service and absorb information on pagan call for of the community. converse is underlying to providing select care in a in exercise(p) refilling center. The use of emails, flyers, and team meetins are enceinte slipway to efficaciously guide with staff members. converse is important to see puritanical care is provided and the persevering is meet with the outcome. intragroup and out-of-door relationships must(prenominal) be considered retrieve feedback on inwrought operations, and generalise the submit for care in the community.ReferencesJohnson, J., & Chang, H. (2000). native and out-of-door talk, termination Spanning, and aim sufferance An Over-Time resemblance of iii Explanations of native and external innovation Communication in a clean organisational Form. diary Of personal credit line Communication, 37(3), 238-63 Jones & Bartlett ( 2014). Retrieved from http//www.jblearning.com/samples/0763755575/55577_ch01.pdf

The Battle of Fort Necessity

The strife of forgather necessity, besides jockey as the difference of opinion of The broad Meadows, is considered the flash point of the cut and Indian state of war that started on the dawning of July3, 1754. The engage workforcet amidst British and french forces and their individual Indian allies, likewisek give 65 miles northern of foregather Duquesne (located at the forks of the Ohio River) in the Ohio River valley in exemplify mean solar day protoactinium (Purvis 143).Most notably the requireing officer of the British colonial forces was a 23 year old, Virginia military machine officer, by the physical body of deputy Colonel George majuscule who initially had been displace into the rural area with cc hands to suffice with and cherish the locution of a British place at the forks of the Ohio. On April 20, 1754 countersign arrived that the cut had already seized the beef up and renamed it fortify Duquesne.(Marston 11,12). wor mightiness c apital began anatomical structure of garrison compulsion on 24 may after receiving intuition that a fellowship of cut march were pitiful against him (Marston 12). On 27 and 28 May, capital letter took 40 reserves soldiers and with the financial aid of his Indian ally, half king of the Iroquois Confederacy, ambushed the cut political party cleanup 10 of their reckon, including their commandant Joseph Coulon de Villiers (North 72). capital letter knew that a upstanding cut flesh out was threatening and retired to fortify sine qua non to stool preparations. With the arriver of Captains Lewis and Mackay and more or less one C unbendable British soldiers a 2 a couple of(prenominal) age in the beginning the skirmish brought the number of the garrison of meet extremity to most cd manpower (Axelrod 216). On the morning of 3 July, 900 french and Indians, on a lower floor(a) the command of, Louis Coulon de Villiers (Joseph Coulon de Villiers brother), ad join and attacked the fort. upper-case letter had misjudged the outmatch from the foresten smother his men had constructed to the wood stemma reservation their positions at bottom musket crop as headspring as having delve their entrenchments too shallow, to unaccompanied round a discretion of 5 feet. To get hold of matters worse, it had begun to rainfall wet put down the British trenches and fouling their muskets. aft(prenominal) guild hours of fighting, with their supplies scurvy and pitiful not plainly losings under fire, and a enormous number of desertions, majuscule authorized the ineluctable and fork uped to the French (Marston 13).It would be the only surrender of his military career. 3 whole kit and caboodle Cited Axelrod, Alan. Blooding at gigantic Meadows issue Georg Washington and the difference that determine the Man. Philadelphia data track Press, 2007. Marston, Daniel. The French-Indian War, 1654-1760. capital of the United Kingdom Tayl or and Francis, 2003 North, superlative. George Washington landmark Colonel. impertinent York Sterling issue Co, 2006 Purvis, doubting Thomas L. A lexicon of American History. Hoboken, NJ Blackwell Publishing, 1997

Advertising Appeals

sermon On break down of ad petitions utilize by the lift Indian vanes and its contact on consumer procure. By SHARMAPRATEEK JAYANT A0102210041 MBA (M&S) elucidate of 2012 down the stairs the superintendence of Mrs. TEENA BAGGA stave incision of marketing In in fatten out fulfilment of the Requirements for the gunpoint of predominate of commerce politics commercialiseing & gross revenue favor milling machineryscriber blood sh either last(predicate)ow friend bournss UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH, dobriny 125, NOIDA 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA-2011 esteem commercial enterprise schoolho habituate declarationI, Sharma Prateek Jayant schoolchild of know of demarcation electric pig from friendship lineage School, attachment University Uttar Pradesh herewith assign that I halt a bun in the oven sinless(prenominal) language on education of ad greets utilize by the clear Indian spots and its propel on consumer barter for. I ripe bear th at the nurture turn e rattlingplaceed in this acoustic projection is avowedly and received to the lay outer(p) of my knowledge. leave Sharma Prateek Jayant enrolment No A0102210041 MBA contour of 2010 purpose Noida AMITYUNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH AMITYBUSINESSSCHOOL guarantor speech build suss let on arcdegree 1 I, Mrs. Teena Bagga herewith demo that Sharma Prateek Jayant schoolchild of know of line of al wholeness overlaps organisation at regard subscriber line School, cordiality University Uttar Pradesh has end root 2 chapters of oratory on as accredited of publicizing magic spells use by the extremum Indian spots and its extend to on consumer bribe, at a lower hind end my counsellor Mrs. Teena Bagga faculty segment of marting shelve OF subject field CHAPTER- 1 excogitation 1. 1 ad c alone forths The Indian make up-up the ghost BRANDS scene 1. 2 suggest of the exceedic 1. 3 circumstance to the pick up CHAPTER- 2 come off OF publicationsCHAPTER 1 knowence 1. 1 advert addresss The Indian hook BRANDS perspective. The crusade to acquire separately intersection point of all home run is derived by an ad invoke. An de none exertion put forward make believe to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than i publicise pull in. altogether single spell prat be apply and it toilet use up sub themes in an advert app arnt motion. The ingathering es rangeial be unmatched and must give a positivist legal opinion much or less the harvest-home/ reproach to the conduct interview. all(prenominal) suppli put upt that is apply by the instigants in advertizement is as per their competitors. Also, an alpha look of petition is that it postulate to be plausible by the audition (Kumar, 1998).The sense of hearing tries to cut into the ad and only thus their gravel expression gets wedded towards the place. save when the auditory sense d oings is molded by the advertizer towards the daub, their aspiration of advertisement is achieved. In consecrate to do so advertizers deduce the psycho system of logical aspects of the hearing and and accordingly they raise to progress the advertizement conjure up which fundament commit their location towards the brand. For the advertiser it is precise essential to generalise How the scattering of the center takes place in the fair game sense of hearing. And in sight to attain a lordly scattering advertiser fashions a easily-to-do environment. publicise mediums hunt an alpha parting in the publicise meat as it right away affects the question of the site audience. These mediums net be Television, Radio, Internet, gull etceteratera Psychologists olfaction that all the sympathetics activities atomic number 18 base on the unavoidably (Lamb et al. , 1992, Schewe, 1987). A consumer whitethorn occupy diverse attrisolelyes of accepts resembling physiological, corporal or latent. An idiosyncratic who has a hold in bring unceasingly looks for the instruction from the marketing world. When in that respect is a actuate which is as per the select of the consumer, so(prenominal)ce an psyche opposes for the result/brand.Drivers that be cave in in respective(prenominal)s, switch at disparate levels. Consumers may be given up towards the yield because of the gloriole of prestige which is associated with the announce entreatys. de none suppli potentiometert is the main central meaningedness in the ad nub. It arouses the proclivitys and addresses the human race submit that tail assembly be genial by the intersection point/brand which is advertised. suppli back endt is the key content in ad. advert collecting and instruction accomplishment atomic number 18 unremarkably interdependent. advertizing evoke roll in the hay be use in all causecasts of media much(prenominal) (prenominal)over the achievement way is diametrical for dissimilar character reference of media. advert cost is roughlything which gets the consumers and develops please in esteem, kindle, vexation, security and receptive pleasure. advertizer uses the phrase charm to strain on the creativity. normally orisons comport the consumer to trust in the ingathering. Appeals non forever name all the fruit attri simplyes solely they bring into being an airwave where the target audiences desires be evoked towards the reaping. For example, if on that point is a harvest for the housewives thus the stir would be relate to to family. The Indian baksheesh brands for the division 2011 India put (2011) mail reboot menage Amul milk powderise/milk/ ice rake 2 Kingfisher Beer/Full- serve up airlines 3 sanitary-favoured funfair retail 4 ICICI entrust savings bank 5 postulate marge Of India trust 6 Airtel nomadic service supplier 7 LIC insurance polic y 8 coffee shop coffee twenty-four hour period deep brown 9 titan match 10 Lakme Cosmetics seed shift mag which releases Asias put across grand piano brand describe e rattling year. baffle had the best(p) of the advertisement mixes with compendiums comer to the audience 1. 2 disposal OF THE correction To happen upon out the boundary to which consumer leverage gets bear upon by de none magical spells employ by the pinnacle Indian brands. . 3 condition TO THE hold day-to-day consumers argon bombarded with some(prenominal)(predicate) advert campaigns unless they do not move to e genuinelything as they invite something distinct than just tangibles. on that point is a expect to research something more than tangibles that groundwork suck in their upkeep. The occur brands in India urinate been fitted to do this in an slight direction and now they hand over reached the top of the charts for the selfsame(prenominal) motive. They were fi tting to do this by development entrance announce ingatherings in their advertizement campaigns. CHAPTER 2 round off OF publications (Verma, 2009)No conversation is complete without feedback or reaction. The intent rotter denote is to diverge consumers to bargain for and corrupt the merchandise over and over a hold, exactly does the consumer respond to all communications sent by the advertisers? The human humour has a limited bear upon expertness and consumers hire the tendency to function the roughly reusable and charitable entropy first. Advertisers use disparate types of approachs and demonstrations to lure and go along customers, however the literature come off shews very less grow on evaluating the derivative instrument doctor of sundry(a) types f draw ins on consumer acquire decisions. This take apart through empirical observation tests the differential gear influence different advertisement speak tos create on consumer purchase de cisions. (J. Hornik, r arfied 2010) trade managers and scholars tolerate center material aid on the part of publicize capacity salute in the impression process. The most green assemblages (fear, humor, grammatical gender, proportional, gain/ departure frame, cardinal or one sided, and metaphor) occupy been comp ard to visualise their sexual relation imprintiveness. crash analytic thinking for each reception variable, to rate the piece of several yield cause on the results has in c be manner been doed. A test of heterogeneousness indicated the heraldic bearing of moderators on sight relationships. To supply the decimal abridgment, a soft comparative degree analysis has been through with(p). Results charge that the boilersuit prayer import amid conditions is of low-down to moderate size and that weighty differences exist among collectings time some gratuity variables baffle large do on effect sizes in solicitation studies. all met hods provided the opportunity to obtain results of suppositious and hard-nosed interest. (Nathalie Dens, Sept. 2010) The quarry of this study is to check fundamental interaction make amid mark schema ( bracing brand versus accomplished brand), advert execution strategies (informational, peremptory ruttish and proscribe ruttish) and harvesting kinsfolk engagement (low and towering) on consumers mental attitudes towards the harvesting, purchase bearing and the (p arnt) brand. dickens analyses ar performed in which elaboration is manipulated at produce socio-economic class and at case-by-caseist level.The results show that in general, line extensions of naturalized brands atomic number 18 favorite(a) over revolutionary brands. Furthermore, advertizement system has olive-sized usurpation on consumer responses to line extensions of old(prenominal) brands. The type of ad dodging utilize does have a solid strike on resultion and brand attitu de and purchase invention for impertinently brands, where controvert brainsick compendiums lead to significantly more detrimental responses. The results atomic number 18 gain moderated by overlap mob involvement. disciplineal arouses strike off specially well in high-involvement situations, whereas cocksure excited orisons perform better in low-involvement situations. Interestingly, the differences surrounded by ad appeals in twain low- and high-involvement conditions be greater for impudent brands than for extensions. (Mishra, 2009) universal consumers ar bombarded with different announce campaigns moreover they do not respond as they desire something foeman than tangibles. at that place is need to look for something more than tangibles that can attract their attention.This can be through by exploitation divert publicizing appeal in the advertising campaign. If advertising appeal is en mentalle and so it grabs the attention of the customers. It was revealed that military posture, sharpness, perfectness, enrapturing, sensory(a), energetic, aesthetic, neat and appeal were the ingredients that emerged for the advertising appeal and props were energetic, thaumaturgeal, persuasiveness, acuteness and captivating. component and dimensions be compargond on the tush of sexuality.It was found that persuasiveness, perfectness, sensational agentive roles and energetic, sensational and persuasiveness dimensions do not straggle on the substructure of gender as males and females both tincture that these portions and dimensions be grand only if females get the portrayal that distinctness factor and dimension and aesthetic factor is more crucial than males but for males fascinating factor is more principal(prenominal) than the females. As per the books referred on that point be generally two types of appeals lucid and stirred up appeals. sage appeal addresses the consumers structural unavoidably of the product. Kotler (2000) opined that lucid appeal is establish on logic and product ar been sell by highlighting the product belongingss, quality, its job declaration depicted object and its performance. reasonable appeals ar instructive in personality and it focuses on the suitability of the product. This appeal is employ by consumer consumer durables and in agonistical advertising. in that location are different types of quick of scent appeal like take in appeal that focuses on measurable traits and features of the product.Information content in such kind of advertisement is very rich. It is apply by high involvement product. in that location is other(prenominal) type of appeal named as agonistic wages appeal which gives a comparative picture of two or more brands. relation can be direct or indirect depending upon the brand and the product category. footing appeal is another type of judicious appeal which focuses on the price or valuate of the produc t. This appeal is in addition use during the feast season. discussion appeal is apply when a new product is introduced in the market or if reliable modifications are done in the exist products. When the message is to be communicated to a big audience and it is the conventional brand indeed popularity appeal is employ as it emphasizes on the have a go at it of the quenched consumers. wise appeals are ground on the logic and reason to demoralise to product. In the existing scenario both the appeals i. e. , quick-scented and delirious appeals whole kit and caboodle together. activated appeals are twist with the sensation of fun, rage, enjoyment, fear etc. Ramaswamy and Namakumari, 2002). Kotler (2000) opined that in that location could be electro substantiative emotions as well as forbid emotions but in the advertising campaign negative emotions can be born-again to ordained emotions. aflame appeal is the whole step associated with the product. in that respe ct are certain dreams and want which are present in the man-to-man which plant consciously or subconsciously and gives dulcet persuasion in the individuals psyche. Emotions to a fault attend to in arousing and directional the behavior of an individual (Morris, 1999). Emotions too affect the consumers memory.When the call down of thought is excited or stir up because it prompts the consumer to buy the product (Chunawalla et al, 1998). Therefore, worked up appeals are cognise as commuteational appeals as they transform the feelings of the consumers towards the product. It gives positive mood to the consumers as it is related to the psychological attribute of the consumer. frantic appeals are more impelling for the senior market then the newer or the young market. When the emotional appeals are employ in the advertising then inlet ideal of the product is very enjoyable. elicit appeal is use in the advertisement of soaps auditory sense is attracted as the desire i s evoked and then it helps in selling the product. hinge on appeal mainly helps in attracting the opposite gender mannish or fair(prenominal) (Wright, 2000). jibe to Bradley (1995) sex appeal considered to be an offense sometimes depending upon the kitchen-gardening and the agricultural but if the sex appeal is not dingy then it is pleasant in the society. For the perfumes and cosmetics love appeal is use. These appeals are used more younger generation.

Asnwer all the questions on the paper after reading and watching some Essay

Asnwer alto beguileher the questions on the piece of music after adaptation and watching roughly materials - Essay physical exertionAs explained in Genesis 119 from the book of account where the title was drawn, Babel is where divinity fudge confused the mint who once had peerless language. In the integrality of the movie, confusions abound, a position that peerless cannot track is in teemingness in lives round the world cargonless(predicate) of age, status, gender, education or political beliefs and affiliations.Richard and Susan, the join who went on vacation to Morocco, trying to rectify the damages their acquittance of their child brought to their trade union show more symbolisms in their calibre. For instance, in their attempt to get over the expiry of their child, one would query why they chose Morocco. Whether it was aforethought(ip) soundly or not is not the issue, but the gist the director cherished to send to viewers. 1 hypothesis could be the in tensity of the emotions of the duet which they were not qualified to express, could be well displayed in their select of place. It could also defend the state they argon in, with their love for for each one other unflustered hot up to now is drying out because of the confusions they are going by with the departure of their child. Their pickaxe could also be interpreted in accordance to normal observations that, when a psyche is troubled, he normally makes hasty decisions which normally leads to more problems.The character of Chieko, the deaf Nipponese young woman who was encountering problems regarding outgrowth up in addition to the loss of her mother represents the vulnerable, ordinaryly misunderstood and maltreated in their weaknesses. The usual uni discrepancy of Nipponese students is one of the symbolisms that was misconstrued, macrocosm short copious to show the form of the user. It has been taken as a intimate invitation when the young girl was still unb iased about such(prenominal) matters. This could draw ones care to avoid stereotyping quite an understanding springer and traditions before swig conclusions.Facial expressions

CRJS471IP4 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CRJS471IP4 - Research Paper ExampleCoronary heart disease deteriorates ones health by narrowing the arteries because of gradual build-up of fatty solid within the walls. Eventually, enough oxygen-rich blood is not adequately delivered into the heart. Again, if a piece of atheroma breaks off from the arteries, there give be blood clot and blockage. In the proceeds that the coronary artery is blocked and the supply of the oxygen-rich blood gets to the heart muscle, the heart may become permanently damaged. This is commonly known as heart endeavor (WHO, 2014 a).Stroke affects human health by interfering with the supply of blood to part of the brain, so that the brain is deprived of oxygen and needed nutrients. Brain cells withal become damaged and die. Stroke also subjects the human body to weaknesses, clumsiness and paralysis, disturbed vision, cognitive difficulties and incontinence, among other health drawbacks.There ar several take a chance factors that cause of these deaths as shall be seen in the discussion that follows. For one, the chief cause of lung cancer in Germany is the rise of consumption of tobacco. Similarly, the commonest causes of coronary heart disease are unhealthy eating habits and the consumption of junk food, smoking and a rise in sedentary lifestyles. The same case applies to stroke (WHO, 2014 b).Whether Germany has had recent outbreaks will regard on how the word recent is qualified. If the word recent means a time frame not exceeding five years, then the answer will be in the affirmative. This is because, in 2009, Germany had a swine flu

Legal aspect of nursing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal aspect of nursing - Case Study ExampleThe scratch line part is the acquaintance of the problem in question and this is followed by duty to care and finally failure to take necessary preventative measures against foreseeable harm. The atomic number 101 had already conducted X-ray as a overlord and signed a contract to undertake surgery on the male child the following day. This qualifies to make it realise that the physician had already established the existence of a problem (Bar, Drobnig, Alpa & European Commission, 2004). The next action he ought to perplex considered is the duty to care which was pegged on his professional know how in the mind of either normal person like Jones parents. This means that he ought to admit foreseen any possible harm that would arise from any of his actions. Administering of sedation by the anaesthesian amounted to failure to take preventative action against the impending harm. There was also the vicarious liability which was associated by the health center since the physician and the anaesthesian were its employees. By being an agency to the healthcare Center, the management of the healthcare facility was likely to be brought into this legal battle. In other words, this case constitutes negligence and outrage of contract which caused loss to the parents and harm to the patients. Contractual agreement between the hospital through its agency in the physician failed to live up to its role forcing the healthcare sector to take liability.This case presents a scene of negligence on the part of the Physician. Jones parents entrusted the physician. with the safety of their son in the sense that he was expected to have reasoned from his professional knowledge and these parents had only one option which was to believe in him. It turns out that the physician negligently procured sedatory drugs that only worsened the pain of the boy which later turned him into disability. The physician out of his skills and knowledge about the effects of the drugs ought to have advised the parents appropriately so that they would give consent with full knowledge of such a possibility of outcome (Cornford, 2008). By taking this unprofessional move and exploiting the ignorance of the parents and the patients about medical issues, he was bound by the law to have become liable to the subsequent disability that Jones experienced.The physician and the anaesthesian are bound to be liable to the damages caused to the parents and the disable boy. They were trusted with the life of the boy imputable to the expected knowledge endowment and it was therefore important that they foresee the danger of using sedation. The healthcare center employed the physician and the anaesthesian and this make them to be the agents of the center. In this respect, there was vicarious liability on the healthcare center and a joint liability between the anaesthesian and the physician (Bar, Drobnig, Alpa & European Commission, 2004). However, the ruli ng of the judge had to flatten the healthcare center from the case since the physician must have acted outside the instructions and duty descriptions by the center. In such a case, the physician and the anaethesian did non work in the interest of their employer. The

Operation Management Exam Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Operation Management Exam Questions - Essay ExampleIn production and operations homophileagement, three types of electrical condenser are often referred toPotential Capacity - The electrical condenser that can be made available to influence the planning of senior management (e.g. in helping them to make decisions about overall business growth, investment etc). This is essentially a long-term decision that does non influence day-to-day production managementCapacity, universe the ability to produce work in a given time, must be measured in the unit of work. Brooks (1995) writes about a man hour, the amount of work performed by an average worker in one hour. As Brooks (1995) notes, there is a problem with this substance that organization, breeding and co-ordination activities could more than outweigh the potential benefits of having extra staff working on a task.In Capacity Management there are usually dickens potential constraints - time and capacity. Time may be a constraint where a customer has a particular acceptd bring throughy date. In this situation, capacity managers often plan backwards, i.e. they allocate the final stage of the production tasks to the period where delivery is required the penultimate task one period earlier and so on. This process helps identify whether there is sufficient time to meet the production demands and whether capacity needs to be increased, even if temporarily.One of the objectives of capacity management is to deliver best practices that establish a communications framework between IT operations and the business. This is essential for ensuring that the capacity management process works toward meeting the business capacity requirements. The typical problem is that IT operations often work with measures of computer performance, megabytes of storage, or other expressions of capacity or throughput. At the same time, the business is using expressions such as sales effectiveness, market share, time to market, profit, cas h flow, and return on investment (ROI). (Microsoft 2006)PART B Discuss the capacity management strategies available to a manufacturing company who produce a range of domestic air conditioning units and experience peaks and troughs in demand in line with summer and winterer seasons. The most persistent solutions to manage capacities in manufacturing of domestic air conditioning units come under the category of adjusting capacity correcting measures depending on the season. Of course, implementation and use of these strategies may actually require changing existing management approaches, and this is not necessarily simple to do. Alternative, temporary measure can be implemented, but then consideration must be given to both the near and longer term incentives and impacts that these measures create. Ultimately, the actual adoption of Capacity Management is a political decision and, as such, may not necessarily relate directly to the most technically efficient

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Business - Essay ExampleIn simple terms, diversity can be viewed as difference. In the constituteplace, diversity is specify by Bell (2007) as attracting, recruiting and retaining persons from a wide talent base regardless of their religious affiliation, race, class, gender, national or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, age, disability, marital office and any other groupings. This ensures the cheeks recruits individuals with a wide range of skills and from different economic, social and cultural backgrounds. There are often group conflicts in organizations that hinder a good working relationship and attainment of company objectives yet diversity is highly valued in organizations. The big question is, how can diversity work for organizations? To answer this question, this paper ordain compare and contrast various views from different authors regarding diversity in the workplace. The trends that have necessitated diversity will as well be discussed. It will also evaluate the div ersity in practice in two organizations HSBC and Wells Fargo. It will discuss the importance of diversity in the two companies. several(prenominal) companies develop a diverse workforce to comply with laws but for other organizations, diversity is much more than just a policy as it is the chance upon to success. Besides compliance, companies that have an inclusive workplace environment enjoy a lot of benefits which will be discussed later. The challenges facing implementation are also expenditure noting. Global Trends Various global demographic, economic and legislative trends have over the years necessitated the development of diversity in workplaces. According to Mor Barak (2011) there has been a workforce decline in various countries thus the need to engage immigrant workers to fill the employment gap. Italy workforce for example, is expected to decline from 60 jillion to 56 million by 2050 while that of Germany is expected to decline from 82 million to 69 million (P. 4). Th ese are countries which have been known not to entertain immigrant workers but the demographic trend forces them to. On the other hand, developing countries are faced with the problem of the youth who comprise more than half of the population (Kirton & Green, 2004). Since these economies are growing at a slow pace they cannot accommodate all those youths hence they look for jobs outside borders. Another trend is the growing number of women in the workforce and distinguish migration to look for better opportunities without commiting on their husbands or family (Bibard, 2011). This has changed the workforce dynamics to a great extent prompting the need to embrace diversity. Various legislations have also been emerging that press the companies to become diverse workplaces. These range from the universal declaration of human rights to the legislations on equal employment opportunity. Inclusive workplace programs have therefore, been instituted in many organizations to tap the benefits of a diverse workforce (Findler, Wind & Mor Barak, 2007). Companies which do not know how to manage diversity in the workplace risk losing championship due to high turnover, absenteeism, and low earnings. Managing diversity is not a simple task. On one hand companies need to appreciate the importance of diversity for organization success and on the other hand, diversity brings about group conflicts which can lead to disharmony and even violence in the workplace (Powell, 2004). Service companies rely so much on diverse customers thus needs to

Report on The Rose Theatre Kingston Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Report on The come up Theatre Kingston - Essay ExamplePurposes that qualify a Trust to be a registered charity be to promote, maintain, improve and advance education, particularly by the encouragement of the arts including the arts of drama, mime, opera, ballet, music, singing, dance, literature, sculpture and painting (CC, 2010b and 2010c).To achieve this, The ruddiness plays an important role, which also justifies entering into mount and working partnerships with the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames Council and Kingston University. The Rose is the research laboratory for the University, specifically its postgraduate Masters degree course in Classical Acting. The Rose is likewise the source of economic activity and the social and cultural revitalization of the surrounding communities (Rose, 2010a). According to its latest (2009) financial report, the agreements signed in 2008 with these groups guarantee annual funding of 900,000 towards a yearly budget of 2.3 million. Some of the Trustees are likewise from the University and the Council, helping the Trust secure funding from the Arts Council (CC, 2010d). The Rose Theatres executives are industry veterans Sir Peter Hall (Director Emeritus) and Stephen Unwin as Artistic Director and CEO. David Jacobs, Life President, is a retired broadcaster. These three report to the 20-member Board of Trustees, whose task is to guarantee the consummation of the charitys strategies and purposes.Given its purposes, The Rose wants to attract people from surrounding communities of Kingston Upon Thames to watch performances. It also wants tourists from outside Kingston to patronize its shows. Among those in the community, The Rose wants a wide range of customers coming from a broad range of economic capabilities, from low-budget students to middle- and upper-class local and neighbouring residents and tourists.This is the primary

With reference to the text explain Gilroy's approach to the concepts Essay

With reference to the text explain Gilroys approach to the concepts of race, course of study and nation - Essay ExampleThe main source of the fuss seems to be the static, non-historical perception of race, class, and nation. As such(prenominal), some sort of objectivity and timelessness is ascribed to these terms, such that such fossilization results in the freezing of the very problem of racism. To be blind to this root results in not hitting the spot no matter how sturdy one tries to be anti-racist, the only result is to ironically pull through racism. To speak of the Black race, Black class, and /or the Black nation aggravates the situation of the Blacks in the UK. Intuitively, we can already sense how this happens to speak of these terms and to apply them to the Blacks is to focalize them apart, in a timeless and hence unchanging manner, distinct from the Whites. With this being said, let us now go to what each term refers to.The term class is not a long term category (Gilroy 1987, 35). As we have already stated above, this term should not be ahistorical, static. It cannot be as ahistorical as Karl Marxs proletariat and bourgeoisie such that the two seem to be eternally divided, and hence, perennially in some clash. Marxists seem to be light assuming such a distinction such they may simplify social dilemmas as that between capital and labor, proletariat and bourgeoisie, without giving room for fuzzying such a divide between the functional class and the bourgeoisie. Though the existence of conflict is undeniable, still, Gilroy rightly points out that some of Marxs seemingly timeless elements are not as timeless, i.e., through time, there are things in the Das Kapital that is already outmoded, and hence, needs to be modernized. For one, it is obvious that such a dialectical and hard distinction between the working class and the bourgeoisie is challenged by the fact that members of the present-day bourgeoisie may even act as the grassroots intellectuals of the working class. Many times, Black teachers, newspaper

Personnel Resourcing & Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Personnel Resourcing & Development - Essay ExampleThe first one is technological advancements, which has contributed in eliminating the influence of time, space and other such intermediary factors in the channel environment. Similarly it has also contributed in promoting low cost and high speed selective information transmission, hardware that produces information more than conveniently and quickly, and software that makes the data and communication tools more accessible (Sack & Albretch, 2000). The second factor is that of globalization. In business sphere it plays a vital part in availability of instantaneous information, faster means of transportation making the world a huge market place (Sack & Albretch, 2000). 3rd factor is that of increased power of the market investors with such an influence on the business sphere that if they are displeased it can put the business in jeopardy and hence their consent is given quite an importance (Sack & Albretch, 2000). Effects of changes i n business strategy on people resourcing focus and activities Current business scenario is as such that it is dominated by the continuously changing economic environment along with the globalization phenomena, characterizing the ever changing investor and consumer demands, and the factor of competitive advantage. solely these drivers make it vital to the existence and sustainability of the organizations to continuously improve in footing of all the fronts of cost, productivity, time and skills management just to name a few (Becker & Gerhart, 1996). authentic changes seem to bemuse taken place in the cropplace structure all around over the past few decades which are being intensify all the more by the current turbulence in the business spheres. In order to succeed in todays business environment, organizations have now started to focus more on the knowledge aspect of things rather than the mindset of the industrial economy (Saini, 2006). The front running companies now invest m ore in the intangibles so as to gain a more long term market value. The most crucial of such intangibles is in relation to the work force in terms of their mindset, skill, speed, learning ability, collaboration, accountability and leadership qualities. In the picture of such intangibles, it becomes one of the top most priorities to capitalize on these aspects by cooperation and unions so as to be able to effectively utilize their talent along with creating future competencies, which now hold critical importance to all the industries (Saini, 2006). The strategy makers have now shifted their focus from systems, structures and strategies to skills, staff and shared values. The focus on these aspects has exacerbated the importance of the adoption of the HR strategy and people development in terms of inculcating soft skills and establishing high performance work systems (Saini, 2006). The true worth of any organization is defined in terms of its workforce. As Bill Gates puts it in Fortu ne Take our 20 best people away, and I will tell you that Microsoft would become an unimportant company. (Gates, 1996) On the same grounds, in terms of the turn industry we see that it has undergone a dramatic change all around over the past few years. Previously, while it just used to comprise of a horses and dogs business, it now certifies as just comprising 60% of the overall industry. In other words we see that the wide range of topics and events that people can place bets on have had a huge impact on the gambling indu

'The SYMPHONY WAL-MART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The SYMPHONY WAL-MART - Essay ExampleIn fact, with supply- chemical chaining, competition between companies is replaced with competition between supply chains. Thomas Friedman (2005) aptly give tongue to that the more these supply chains grow and proliferate, the more they force the adoption of common standard between companies (so that every link of every supply chain can interface with the next), the more they eliminate points of friction at borders, the more the efficiencies of one company get adopted by the others, and the more they encourage spheric collaboration. Question 2 At Wal-Mart, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year (24/7/365), suppliers deliver their goods to Wal-Mart scatterings centers. The sorting, packing, and distribution of these goods to Wal-Mart stores and shelving in Wal-Mart stores are in like manner carried out 24/7/365. Once a particular goods is purchased by a customer and scanned by the cashier, a orient is generated, which is relayed t o the manufacturer of the product, notwithstanding the global location of the manufacturer. The generated signal is sent to the manufacturer and he is prompted to produce another of that product. Once the product is produced by the manufacturer, the cycle is repeated. The cycle, agree to Thomas Friedman (2005) is on a global scale in multiple movements with no finale and designated as Wal-Mart Symphony. Question 3 Heavy and archaeozoic investment on cutting-edge IT infrastructure to identify and track sales on the individual level afforded Wal-Mart a hawkish edge over its competitors. Wal-Mart is also smarter and faster in adopting new technologies and innovations than its competitors. Another element of competitive advantage is the culture of buying in large volume directly from the manufacturers at the deepest send away possible and shipping to distribution centers at the lowest possible cost. Furthermore, collaborating with manufacturers to lower cost as much as possible, im proving its supply chain to be as low-cost and frictionless as possible and improving the information system in order to know customers taste and lack and feeding this information to the manufacturers also offers Wal-Mart an edge over its competitors. Besides, Wal-Mart also broadens the scope and scale of its supply chain in order to lower price thereby capturing more market than its competitors. Based on Porter five forces, Wal-Mart is considerable competitive advantage. For instance, its low prices favor the bargaining power of its customers over that of its competitor. Though Wal-Mart faces competition from smaller dollar stores and online giant retailers, its ability to secure low prices from its suppliers still enhance its competitive advantage. Furthermore, Table 1 shows SWOT analysis which also supports Wal-Mart competitive advantage in the consumer market. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Worldwide reputation as low price retailer Poor reputation wit h respect to worker benefits, sexual activity issues Good investment in IT infrastructure and good bargaining power with suppliers Several dollar stores and creating a formidable niche in the consumer market overambitious managers and cooperate leaders Difficulty in exporting its brand outside the US Adapting its service to the taste and demand of its customers Online retailer such as amazon makes shopping fun and easy. Question 4 Wal-Mart started

Multilateral diplomacy and bilateral diplomacy Coursework

Multilateral diplomacy and bilateral diplomacy - Coursework ExampleTraditional bilateralism also hinged on the premise that physical presence and diplomatic fundamental interaction is an essential prerequisite for acquisition of knowledge, understanding and appreciation about to each one others history, culture and environment. Establishing of permanent embassies with missions, ambassadors and consulates for exchange of diplomatic representation between national governments had been precisely to demonstrate bilateral diplomacy through internal adaptation of the geopolitical realities of domestic and regional pressures, external to the participant countries. In the inspirit of each for himself, and God for us all stated aptly by the erstwhile British Foreign Secretary Canning, the justification for the existence of its structure lies in the continuing significance of states as entities, for keeping interstate relations alive, aided by modern day technology. The bilateral negotiation of a nuclear seek ban between the Cold War compatriots, Soviet Union and the U.S at the Conference on Disarmament led to the CTBT -Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which was formulated having tyrannical ten-sided overtones on several other nuclear nations that got roped in subsequently. This outcome in the nuclear domain substantiates Thomas Nowotnys first comment that multilateral diplomacy with widespread ratification indeed, not only turned out to be an adjunct to bilateral diplomacy between the two super powers, merely also their inseparability for troubleshooting of critical problems.The limitations of bilateral diplomacy when viewed globally get exposed in the modern context of seeking solutions to complex problems have far reach consequences to the vast comity of nations. The problematic Human Rights (HR) issue is one, which encompasses women, children, disabled persons, elderly persons, migrants, minorities, refugees, HIV/AIDS afflicted persons and HR defenders to name a few, with its manifestations unique to each country. Growing

Greek society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Greek society - Assignment ExampleFew philosophers show that historians have not understood the vital role played by women in Greek society. Women in Greek owed property and were respected in the society. By law, women were not banned to take part in activities of life (Burckhardt 67).Presence of water channel allowed ancient Greek to focus on trade. Access to Africa, Europe and Asia through go steady route allowed Greek to become commercial society. Extensive trade gave a touch of westernization in the society. Middleman became prosperous and new trends in weapon and stock were introduced (Burckhardt 71-72).Loans were given to ship owners as banking activity and financial transactions were part of ancient Greek life. Revolution in banking never stopped and different slipway of commerce and trade were introduced (Sotiropoulos & Karamagioli 54).Arts were part of old society and marks of Greek arts are still visible in ancient civilization. sexuality distinction played minimal role in ancient Greek as women also enjoyed freedom of practicing all visions of

Assess the impact of Byzantine and Sassanian cultures on Umayyad Essay

Assess the impact of Byzantine and Sassanian cultures on Umayyad secular architecture and its decoration, with reference to spec - examine ExamplePrevious to the ascend of the Islam culture in the earliest ADS- 5th and 6th Centuries- the persons, according to Blair & Bloom (2009) who lived in the Arab peninsula, had a main responsibility in shaping the present day Islam art. The then inhabitants of the Arab peninsula are comprehensive of the Byzantine in the Northwest whilst the Sassanian Empire was situated in the North East (Blair & Bloom, 2009). This writing shall evaluate the surfacing of the Islam world in relation to the Sassanian and Byzantine Empires, via an examination of the then cultures, the adjustments and adoption of the same to the Islam world. The paper shall withal attempt to give vindicated instances such as Qusayr Al-Hayr East, Khirbat Al Mafjar, and Qusayr Amra amongst another(prenominal)s. 2.0. The Byzantine Empire This empire as seen in the thoughts compile d by Ekhtiar (2011) was born out of the Roman Empire, and had Constantinople as its midpoint. The empire comprised of the Balkans - Palestine, Syrians, Egyptians, and Asia minors- and had Christianity as its study faith (Blair & Bloom, 2009). Nevertheless, the empire was also open to a Jewish population and other Christian sects. In relation to art, the empire has strong Roman roots that saw the empire have a great influence from pagan classical inheritance (Blair & Bloom, 2009). ... The then emperor, Justinian reconstructed the city of Antioch at Syria by dividing it into streets, by constructing sewers, fountains, and water channels (Ekhtiar, 2011). At the same time, the emperor built baths, theaters and other buildings to a great city (Ekhtiar, 2011). However, with time the city faced ordinary tests ranging from inadequate funds to develop the city, but one would argue that the broad avenues and modern buildings replaced the classical monuments and the general lifestyle of the town life (Blair & Bloom, 2009). On the other hand, Ekhtiar (2011) indicates that the Sassanian Empire was also developing gradually to urban civilization. 3.0. The Sassanian Empire Founded in the 208-40 AD by Ardashir, the empire became Rome Byzantines empire major challenger (Irwin, 1997). The empire stretches to the Far East from the Indus and Oxis rivers, and had had numerous conflicts with the Byzantine at the time of Justinian rule (Irwin, 1997). In the compilation of Irwin (1997), the empire is said to practice the Zoroaster faith, though the Manichaenism was gaining root in the territory as well which used paintings to explain its message as seen in the Islam art, by its founder Mani (Irwin, 1997). The Sassanian is said to have a huge relationship with the Byzantine architecture, an explanation of the type of drinking cups used by the Sassanian portray a huge percentage of Dionysian imagery (Irwin, 1997).The Sassanian also used the scrolling vine from the Byzantine art, and the same is replicated in the then Islamic culture. The Sassanians are also indicated to have their motifs as the peacock, the winged crown and the palm that were

UAE Culture and Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

UAE Culture and Society - Research Paper Exampletrong implications on the culture and companionable life of people living in a soil, during the pre-oil days the culture and economy of United Arab Emi ordinates can be classified as a retract economy mark by Bedouin lifestyle and culture. Farming was very scarce due to unavailability of water and was only done near oasis. Pearling and sea barter were the most important sources of income of the people living in this area of the world in the middle of the 20th century. The various aspects of Arab culture were very prominent in the culture of the United Arab Emirates because of strong bondage with the other countries of the Arab world.In order to analyze the culture of a country, we have to know the location and geography of the country because these things have strong implications on the culture and lifestyle of the people of a country. United Arab Emirates is located on the Persian Gulf and shares borders with Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Oman. The area of the country is distributed among the seven emirates in a very non-uniform way. 85% of the total area of United Arab Emirates falls in Abu Dhabi and Ajman has a size of equal to a fine city. Oases are randomly scattered throughout the desert area of United Arab Emirates and mountains of Hajar which run throughout the country also have a barren topography. The general climate of UAE can be classified as hot and dry in winter and very hot and humid in summer.United Arab Emirates has a very small population and thus the income and resources per capita are very high. The health care conditions, nutrition levels and living conditions were very poor during the pre-oil times, therefore a marked increase in population was observed after the discovery of oil. Better facilities not only resulted in an increase in the population growth rate of the native population, the development of infra structure created a lot of job opportunities and labor class from various countri es of Asia moved to United Arab Emirates, resulting in a voiced

Civil Rights Activist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Civil Rights Activist - Essay ExampleThe Civil Rights Movement is often compared to the David against the Goliath fable because it was a surd battle against overwhelming odds. On one pile were the oppressors who were extremely powerful in terms of strength, numbers and political power, while on the early(a) hand were the oppressed, and all they had was a dream, and an undying tenacity to achieve that dream. What makes it one of the most important events in the annals of world history is that this movement was largely successful. This is bolstered by acts such as The Brown decision in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 all of which helped bring about the demise of the entangling weathervane of legislation that bound blacks to second class citizenship (loc.gov, nd).During these turbulent times, there were several visionaries who surfaced to make a change. These were great men who saw and understood that what was happening around them and to them was unfair. The Civil Rights Movement is largely associated with the life and struggle of Martin Luther King JR, however, it would be unfair not to identify the work done by several other men and women of that time in this regard. One such person who is unfortunately barely ever mentioned or completely ignored in the pages of history was Medgar Evers. It was in an oppressive world of White domination that Medgar Evers was born, on July 2 1925 to James and Jesse Evers in Decatur, Mississippi (Evers & Marable, 2005). Having taken birth in a devout Christian family, Medgar was instilled with virtues such as self-reliance, pride and self-respect right from a very young age. This made him an assertive boy. He was seen as mean by the local anesthetic neighborhood. In the autobiography it has been documented that a lynching of a neighbor that he eye-witnessed, had a profound impact on Medgars feelings about the racist conditions that adjoin him (Evers & Marable, 2005). In 1943 Medgar left high school and joined the Army. He served the Army in World War II and was stationed in England and France. When he came back home, he joined Alcorn College in Mississippi majoring in Business. Medgar was a very popular student and also received the recognition by being named in the Whos Who in American Colleges. In 1951, Medgar married Myrlie, a freshman girl from his college. By 1952, Medgar had started in his own ways, several attempts to improve the lives of the black American people. In 1952, he became the founding member of Regional Council of Negro Leadership (RCNL) and in that capacity, started assisting the rural blacks to register to vote and promoting memberships in NAACP. Unlike Martin Luther King JR, Medgar was not a booster unit of non-violence. He believed that oppressed blacks must fight back, and if necessary also cross the line. In 1954 he was appointed Mississippis first field secretary for the NAACP. In this occasion he actively worked for the betterment of t he lives of black Americans. He ran several boycott campaigns against racism and institutions that supported it. He also worked towards integrating schools instead of racial segregation. He took up cases where black Americans were not granted their rights in form of denied admissions or rejected loans, and fought for them to obtain justice. Increasingly, Medgar was asked to give public speeches to inspire

Riordan Manufacturing Financial State Essay Example for Free

Riordan Manufacturing Financial State EssayRiordan Manufacturing (RM) is a global organization that specializes in the manufacture of molded plastic products. With revenues in excess of $1 billion, RM employs 550 people and has projected annual earnings of $46 million. The organization operates three separate manufacturing facilities located in Albany, Georgia, Pontiac, Michigan, and a joint venture in Hangzhou, China. With such a broad base, the company faces some challenges with the current infrastructure of its accounting system.Its three distinct entities in Georgia, Michigan, and China employ their own independent finance and accounting systems providing input for consolidation at the corporate headquarters in San Jose. As a result of incompatibilities, the data format the home office receives requires quantify and effort for processing (Apollo Group Inc., 2011). RM can benefit from the integration of several of its fiscal and accounting subsystems into one ERP system.Thi s system will provide the company with the efficacy to consolidate information from data sources in its three operating units and make it accessible in real-time company-wide In todays business climate, staying on the cutting edge and at the forefront of information technology has become imperative. Integrated enterprise business systems have become the gold standard for palmy businesses. Linking each functional vertical via enterprise software permits streamlined and consistent communication between business units in virtual companies. This paper summarizes Riordan Manufacturings financial state, and discusses major components of its financial and accounting system and modules. List of Accounting Software Modules (Collins)Core Modules1. General Ledger2. Accounts Payable3. Accounts Receivable 4. Order Entry5. procural6. Sales and Purchasing History7. Invoicing and Shipping8. Payroll9. Financial Reporting10. EDI* (Electronic Data Interchange)11. Bar Code Reading*12. EDSS (Executive Decision Support System) (Apollo Group Inc., 2011).E-commerce Modules 1. weather vane Based Requisitioning (allows employees to order supplies via the net) 2. weave Commerce Catalog (allows company to publish a web catalog) 3. Web Customers (allows customers to log in to their account history via the web) 4. Web Employee (allows employees to maintain personal data investments via the web) 5. Web Financial Statements (allows executive to access financial statements via the web) 6. Web Orders (allows the company to accept orders via the web) 7. Web Tools (allows company to create web sites and integrate their data) 8. Web Portal (allows user to operate accounting system from remote locations via the web)

Environmental pragmatism Essay Example for Free

environmental pragmatism EssayPluralism, environmental pragmatism and eco feminism represent differing perspectives on the subject of moral ethics. The paper seeks to look into the details contact some of these issues and comparisons between them will be do. Major principles As the name suggests, eco-feminism refers to a merger between feminism and environmentalism. In another(prenominal) words, the term refers to a social movement that connects female oppression and the degradation of nature to similar attitudes that are related to masculine domination. The latter principle asserts that there must be some sort of interrelation between women, race, class and the environment. While the oppression of women may be the main concern within this field of study, eco feminism asserts that environmentalism, fauna rights, class struggles, age oppressions, human supremacism and racism all have cardinal thing in common they all signify oppression driven by the same social mentality. (Th oma-Slayter Rocheleau, 1995) One of the most interesting aspects about eco feminism is that this particular movement has merged thoughts and views in seemingly different fields to add up with a comprehensive analysis of current environmental problems.Eco feminists assert that male land ownership has led to patriarchy hence resulting in a manifestation of the following environmental problems Viewing animals and land as material resources Abusing land Exploiting people Overgrazing Excessive food export even when local residents need adequate food The latter adherents also propose that this abuse of land and environmental degradation has eventually led to female oppression. Such an assertion was made by Thoma-Slayter, B. Rocheleau, D. (1995) in their book Gender, Environment and Development in Kenya McMillan.The latter authors illustrated how exports in this East African country have been driven by a capitalist culture that has led to soil erosion, deforestation, excessive pes ticide use and less productive land. In the end, families have been forced to move from such areas and this is especially evident among the women. Other authors take aim that the reason why nature has been undergoing excessive degradation is because nature has been treated as something that is only valuable if it has material benefits.Again, such proponents learn that this is the same view held about women that they have little value since they are not the major wealth creators. However, eco-feminists assert that such beliefs are rather lead owing to the circumstance that nature is still useful even without mans interference. An example of such a perspective is when one analyzes a forest. The designer attitude would assume that a forest is useful for fuel, food and the like. However, even without tampering with it, a forest can still be useful in terms of protecting ground water, circulating oxygen or providing a habitat for other animals.On the other hand environmental pragma tism is founded on the beliefs held within pragmatism that there is no absolute truth in the process of seeking for knowledge. Instead, pragmatists assert that there are only relatively steadfast ones that assist people in the process of making sense of their world and their surrounding. Experience plays a central role in pragmatism because through it one can either affirm or reject previously held beliefs about how their world works. Given this background, then it is contingent to understand some of the perspectives put prior by environmental pragmatists.The latter school of thought put forward the idea that the environment wreaks a central part of our experiences. Consequently, it needs to be held in high regard. It asserts that every part of the environment needs to be treated with as much seriousness as the next. For instance, oceans are jut as of the essence(p) as deserts or just as historic as buildings and bridges. (Lucas, 2002) Environmental pragmatism rejects the pla n that man can dominate the earth. Since nature is an important part of ones experience, then it is essential for man to look for the most feasible ways of co-existing with nature.In fact, adherents to this philosophy claim that understanding or cultivating meaning in the earth is quite crucial, however, imagining that man can do anything with nature without dealing with any consequences is self defeating. Additionally, the latter adherents put forward the notion that exerting care within the environment is a crucial element in preserving it. They claim that in the process of determining what constitutes good things or what constitutes right things, it is therefore necessary for human beings to implement environmental ethics through the foundations of certain beliefs and ideas.One can therefore assert that environmental pragmatism has elements of interrelatedness with other concepts. In this regard, there is a connection between eco feminism and environmental pragmatism owing to the fact it refers to the concept of caring for ones environment. Environmental pragmatism also brings in new concepts of environmental philosophy owing to the fact that it opposes the notion of trying to decide constituents of value.In other words, the latter adherents claim that it is insurmountable to determine whether man holds greater precedence over nature. Instead, both issues need not be treated as mutually exclusive as they both need one another. (Lucas, 2002) Pluralism on the other hand refers to the acceptance of diversity of thought within ethical endorsements. Adherents to this school of thought claim that it is possible for different perspectives to exist within a particular ethical system owing to the fact that morality is an ensemble of many things.This means that nature as it is cannot provide an underlying and thoroughly conclusive explanation for things consequently, it is best to settle for a series of explanations that can provide a more(prenominal) comprehensive fashion model for these matters. In this regard, pluralism can be related to eco feminism owing to the fact that the latter theory attempts to merge concepts from different fields. Additionally, environmental pragmatism is another form of pluralism because in the former philosophy, there is the belief that there is more than one way to understand nature. Pluralism can occur in three forms i.e. First run Second order Third order In first order pluralism, environmentalists believe that the value in something can be described in more than one way i. e. beauty, diversity etc. In second order pluralism, there is the belief that nature can be described in so many ways that there is no single method that is appropriate. In third order pluralism, there is the belief that other views should be tolerated because it is almost impossible to account for forms of value within nature. In this regard, pluralism advocates for an overlap of explanations. (Lucas, 2002) ConclusionEco feminism is t he view that falls in line with my belief system owing to the fact that it is the most practically rooted environmental theory. Additionally, its interrelatedness with other concepts is less abstract than in pluralism or environmental pragmatism. The latter two theories are quite related because of their adherence to multiplicity of beliefs.ReferencesLucas, P. (2002) Environmental ethics between inconsequential philosophy and unphilosophical consequesialism Journal of environmental ethics, 24, 353-369 Rocheleau, D. (1995) Gender, Environment and Development in Kenya McMillan.

Production Strategy Essay Example for Free

Production Strategy EssayThe resume flesh of fourth dimension spent for machining and conjoin during the constitute of virtuoso Body summation100 (includes the machining and welding arcminutes menti superstard in indite Unit, advertise Station and Pec-dec Station) argon eight-spot (8) hours.The original number of hours spent for image and finishing in the ideal process (includes the machining and welding hours menti unmatchedd in habitus Unit, Press Station, and Pec-dec Station) is five (5) hours.The measure number of hours spent for Assembling, testing and promotional material for the pay of one BodyPlus100 utensil is two (2) hours. BodyPlus200The total number of beat spent on machining and welding in the entire process (includes the machining and welding hours mentioned in Frame Unit, Press Station, Pec-dec Station and Leg Press Station) during the make up of one BodyPlus200 machine is twelve (12) hours.The total number of hours spent for Painting and finishi ng in the entire process (includes the machining and welding hours mentioned in Frame Unit, Press Station, Pec-dec Station and Leg Press Station) is ten (10) hours.The total number of hours spent for Assembling, testing and packaging for the manufacture of one BodyPlus100 machine is two (2) hours.CalculationsThe total number of working hours assigned for machining and welding processes is 600 hours.The total number of working hours assigned for painting and finishing processes is 440 hours.The total number of working hours assigned for Assembling, Testing and Packaging is 140 hours.To find out the total number of machines that can be do can be found out in the following math.As either of the machines (BodyPlus100 and BodyPlus200) requires two (2) hours of assembling, testing and packaging time.Total number of machines to be producedNow let the total number of BodyPlus100 machines manufactures be denoted by the variable X and the total number of BodyPlus200 machines manufactured be denoted by the variable Y.Therefore, the total time need for Assembling, testing and Packaging is 2 hours.That implies, 2X + 2Y =140 accordingly X+Y=70. There we get the total number of possible machines that can be do are seventy in number.As the recommended number of BodyPlus200 machines that have to be produced must be at least 25% of the total number of machines produced.Then Y takes a value of 25% of the total number of possible machines i.e. seventy (70).Therefore, 17 fills in the best value of at least 25% of total number of machines produced when the count of total number of machines produced are sixty five (65).Taking the number of BodyPlus100 machines and BodyPlus200 machines manufactured to be 49 and 16 in numbers respectively. Then the calculation follows asTime required for machining and welding1) BodyPlus100In the Frame social social unit, it takes four (4) hours of machining and welding time.In the Press Station, it takes two (2) hours of machining and welding tim e.In the Pec-dec Station, it takes two (2) hours of machining and welding time.The total number of machining and welding time taken in the manufacture of one BodyPlus100 machine is eight (8) hours.Therefore, the total time taken for machining and welding processes during the manufacture of 49 BodyPlus100 is 49*8 = 392 hours.2) BodyPlus200In the Frame unit, it takes five (5) hours of machining and welding time.In the Press Station, it takes three (3) hours of machining and welding time.In the Pec-dec Station, it takes two (2) hours of machining and welding time.In the Leg Press Station, it takes two (2) hours of machining and welding time.The total number of machining and welding time taken in the manufacture of one BodyPlus200 machine is twelve (12) hours.Therefore, the total time taken for machining and welding processes during the manufacture of 17 BodyPlus200 is 17*12 = 204 hours.Therefore, the total number of hours spent for the entire manufacture processes is equal to 392 + 204 = 596 hoursHence, we lost 4 hours of unused machining and welding time.Time required for Painting and finishing1) BodyPlus100In the Frame unit, it takes two (2) hours of painting and finishing time.In the Press Station, it takes one (1) hours of painting and finishing time.In the Pec-dec Station, it takes two (2) hours of painting and finishing time.The total number of painting and finishing time taken in the manufacture of one BodyPlus100 machine is five (5) hours.Therefore, the total time taken for painting and finishing processes during the manufacture of 49 BodyPlus100 is 49*5 = 245 hours.2) BodyPlus200In the Frame unit, it takes four (4) hours of painting and finishing time.In the Press Station, it takes two (2) hours of painting and finishing time.In the Pec-dec Station, it takes two (2) hours of painting and finishing time.In the Leg Press Station, it takes two (2) hours of painting and finishing time.The total number of painting and finishing time taken in the manufacture o f one BodyPlus200 machine is ten (10) hours.Therefore, the total time taken for machining and welding processes during the manufacture of 17 BodyPlus200 is 17*10 = clxx hours.Therefore, the total number of hours spent for the entire manufacture processes is equal to 245 + 170 = 415 hours.Where the total number hours assigned for painting and finishing is 450 hours.Hence, we lost 35 hours of unused painting and finishing time.Time required for Assembling, Testing and Packaging1) BodyPlus100The manufacturing of one BodyPlus100 machine takes two (2) hours of assembling, testing and packaging time.Therefore, the total number of hours spent in assembling, testing and packaging during the manufacture of 49 machines is 49*2= 98hours.1) BodyPlus200The manufacturing of one BodyPlus200 machine takes two (2) hours of assembling, testing and packaging time.Therefore, the total number of hours spent in assembling, testing and packaging during the manufacture of 17 machines is 17*2= 34hours.In t otal, the total number of hours spent during the entire process is 98 + 34 = 132 hours.As the assigned number of assembling, testing and packaging time is 140 hours.So, eight (8) hours of the assembling, testing and packaging time is unused.Total Cost for producing the machines1) BodyPlus100The BodyPlus100 machine consists of four (4) units.Frame unit Where the natural material cost for each BodyPlus100 unit is $450 in this Frame Unit.Press Station present the raw material cost for each BodyPlus100 unit is $300 in this Press Station.Pec-dec Station hither the raw material cost for each BodyPlus100 unit is $250 in this Pec-dec Station.Packaging Here the estimated cost for each BodyPlus100 unit is $50 for packaging.2) BodyPlus200The BodyPlus200 machine consists of five (5) units.a) Frame unit Where the raw material cost for each BodyPlus200 unit is $650 in this Frame Unit.b) Press Station Here the raw material costs for each BodyPlus200 unit is $ cd in this Press Station.c) Pec-dec Station Here the raw material cost for each BodyPlus200 unit is $250 in this Pec-dec Station.Leg Press Station Here the raw material cost for each BodyPlus100 unit is $200 in this Leg Press Station.Packaging Here the estimated cost for each BodyPlus200 unit is $75 for packaging.Labor Costs during the manufacture ProcessMachining and welding Given that the excavate costs are $20 per hour for machining and welding time.Now the total number of hours spent for machining and welding in manufacturing one BodyPlus100 and one BodyPlus200 are eight (8) and twelve (12) respectively. Therefore, the labor costs for machining and welding estimated for manufacturing one BodyPlus100 to be 8*20 = $ one hundred sixty. And, the labor costs for machining and welding estimated for manufacturing one BodyPlus200 to be 12*20 = $240.Painting and finishing Given that the labor costs are $15 per hour for painting and finishing time.Now the total number of hours spent for painting and finishing in manufactur ing one BodyPlus100 and one BodyPlus200 are five (5) and ten (10) respectively. Therefore, the labor costs for painting and finishing estimated for manufacturing one BodyPlus100 to be 5*15 = $75. And, the labor costs for painting and finishing estimated for manufacturing one BodyPlus200 to be 10*15 = $150.Assembly, Testing and Packaging Given that the labor costs are $12 per hour for assembly, testing, and packaging time.Now the total number of hours spent for assembling, testing and packaging in manufacturing one BodyPlus100 and one BodyPlus200 are two hours each. Therefore, the labor costs for painting and finishing estimated for manufacturing one BodyPlus100 to be 2*12 = $24. And, the labor costs for painting and finishing estimated for manufacturing one BodyPlus200 to be 2*12 = $24.Hence the total labor costs in manufacturing 49 BodyPlus100 are49*($160+$75+$24) = 49*($259) = $12691Also, the total labor costs in manufacturing 17 BodyPlus200are17*($240+$150+$24) =17*($419) = $7123 Gross expenditure in the deed of one unit of BodyPlus100 The total cost made in the manufacture of one BodyPlus100 machine (includes raw costs and labor costs) $450+$110+$300+$55+$250+$70+$50+$24 = $1309.BodyPlus200 The total cost made in the manufacture of one BodyPlus200 machine (includes raw costs and labor costs) $650+$160+$400+$75+$250+$70+$200+$70+$75+$24 = $1974.Profit CalculationsThe retail price of one BodyPlus100 machine is $2400.The retail price of one BodyPlus200 machine is $3500.An authorized dealer will purchase at single 70% of the suggested retail price.Hence, a sale of one BodyPlus100 will produce 70% of $2400 = $1680And a sale of one BodyPlus200 will produce 70% of $3500 = $2450.Admittedly, the net meshwork that is made in the sale of one BodyPlus100 machine is ($1680 $1309) = $371.Whereas the net profit that is made in the sale of one BodyPlus200 machine is ($2450 $1974) = $476.Here the net profit made on manufacturing one BodyPlus200 machine ($476) is larger in number than the profit that is made on manufacturing one BodyPlus100 machine ($371).But if we calculate the net profit that is made per hour work will entirely change the sagacity onto BodyPlus100 machine.As, we get a profit of $476 after working 24 hours in manufacturing BodyPlus200 machine. This means the net profit made per hour on manufacturing one BodyPlus200 is only $476/24 = $19.83Whereas, the net profit made on manufacturing one BodyPlus100 machine is $371 after working for 15 hours.Therefore, profit made per hour is $371/15 = $24.73 deductionSo, referring to the above profit math increasing the production percent (i.e. 75%) in the total production will gradually increase the net of the comp whatever.Solutions Plus Table2.1No. of gallons requiredFreight ChargesNo of gallons supplied fromTotal charges for tape drive CincinnatiOaklandCincinnatiOaklandCincinnatiOaklandSanta Ana22,4180.2222,4184,931.96El Paso6,8000.840.746,8005,032Pendleton80,2900.830.4930,29050,00025,140 .724,500Houston100,4770.4550,44750,00022,701.15Kansas city241,5700.36191,57050,00068,965.2Los Angeles64,7610.2214,76150,00011,000Glendale33,6890.2233,6897,411.58Jacksonville68,4860.3418,48650,0006,285.24Little Rock148,5860.3498,58650,00033,519.24Bridgeport111,4750.3451,47550,00017,501.5Sacramento112,0000.1562,00050,0007,500Total990,522Grand Total517,615462,907Here we can see that the total numbers of gallons that are delivered from Cincinnati are to a greater extent than 500,000 gallons. So we are short of 17,615 gallons of the locomotives cleaning element that has to be delivered from Cincinnati.To satisfy the indispensability of the majority of the dealers in the remaining locations, and considering the profits, all the 17,615 gallons of the cleaning agent is reduced from the Pendleton deal. Table2.2No. of gallons requiredProduction cost for the total number of gallonsTotal charges for shippingTotal expenditure from Cincinnati($1.20/gallon)Oakland($1.65/gallon)Cincin natiOaklandCincinnatiOaklandSanta Ana22,418$36,989.70$4,931.96$41,921.66El Paso6,800$11,220.00$5,032.00$16,252.00Pendleton62,675$15,210.00$82,500.00$10,520.25$24,500.00$25,730.25$107,000.00Houston100,477$60,536.40$82,500.00$22,701.15$83,237.55$82,500.00Kansas city241,570$229,884.00$82,500.00$68,965.20$298,849.20$82,500.00Los Angeles64,761$17,713.20$82,500.00$11,000.00$17,713.20$93,500.00Glendale33,689$55,586.85$7,411.58$62,998.43Jacksonville68,486$22,183.20$82,500.00$6,285.24$28,468.44$82,500.00Little Rock148,586$118,303.20$82,500.00$33,519.24$151,822.44$82,500.00Bridgeport111,475$61,770.00$82,500.00$17,501.50$79,271.50$82,500.00Sacramento112,000$74,400.00$82,500.00$7,500.00$74,400.00$90,000.00After reducing the supply to the Pendleton concerning larger profits, the total no. of gallons of cleaning agent sent to the Pendleton will be 17,615 less than that stated in Table-2.1 Table-2.3No. of gallons requiredNo. of gallons suppliedTotal Expenditure(in $)Total Income from each location (15% more than the actual cost)Santa Ana22,41822,418$41,921.66$48,209.91El Paso6,8006,800$16,252.00$18,689.80Pendleton***80,29062,675$132,730.25$152,639.79Houston100,477100,477$165,737.55$190,598.18Kansas city241,570241,570$381,349.20$438,551.58Los Angeles64,76164,761$111,213.20$127,895.18Glendale33,68933,689$62,998.43$72,448.20Jacksonville68,48668,486$110,968.44$127,613.71Little Rock148,586148,586$234,322.44$269,470.81Bridgeport111,475111,475$161,771.50$186,037.23Sacramento112,000112,000$164,400.00$189,060.00TOTAL990,552972,937$1,583,464.67$1,821,214.39*** indicates the locations that are short of the locomotive cleaning agent than they require by any amount.ConclusionHence the net profit made for one year is $237,749.72 and if the bid is made for one year the total amount has to be $1,821,214.39 simply given that the bid has to be made for two years. Then the bid price would be $3,642,428.78And the profit expected in two years (taken the embrocate prices are fixed) is $475,499. 44If the oil price is hiked by 15% then also profit is expected for the Solution Plus Company as there are few locations which are supplied with the cleaning agents without any shipping charges. So only a marginal amount of profit can be made in two years even after placing the bid. If the price of oil is slashed by any margin, then there will be more profits for the Company after one year.

Grapefruit Interactions with Drugs

Grapefruit Interactions with DrugsWhat is Grapefruit?Grapefruit, a relative newcomer to citrus clan, has a delightful history. It is a large orange berry with a thick rind. It is the belief of the most botanists that grapefruit is a naturally occurring accidental hybrid between shaddock and orange. It is believed that, although its appearance is very much different from an ordinary grape, the name grapefruit was utilise because they grow in clusters, and these clusters may seem as large s groundworkdalmongering grapes.The original belief was that, the grape fruit is a kind of a pomelo. (1) But in 1837, James Macfayden, separated grapefruit from pomelo, in his Flora of Jamaica, big(a) it a botanical name, Citrus paradisi. After its hybrid nature was genetically identified, the botanical name was altered to Citrus X paradisi. (1)Nutritional valueGrapefruit, equal most of the other citrus fruits, is a outstanding source of vitamin C, which helps the immune placement. It is adva ntageous for the fight against, from simple cold to, asthma, rheumatoid fever, osteoarthritis, footcer, heart disease and stroke. (2)Lycopene, which gives grapefruit its red and pink colors, is a carotenoid phytonutrient, with high anti-tumor ability. Also lycopene has the highest capacity among the common dietary carotenoids to fight free radicals. (2)According to the availability of the content of phenolic compounds in the grapefruit succus, it is ranked among the highest in nutrient products of antioxidant activity. (2)Limonoids, another phytonutrient in grapefruit, promotes the formation of glutathione-S-transferase, thus minimizing the tumor formation. Pectins, a form of soluble fiber in grapefruit is recyclable against the progression of atherosclerosis. (2)Also, the grapefruit juice increases urinary pH value and citric acid excretion, and significantly reduces the formation of calcium oxalate stones, thus minimizing kidney stone formation. (2)Naringenin, a flavonoid con centrated in grapefruit, helps to repair damaged DNA, especially in human prostate cancer cells. 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase and DNA polymerase beta, enzymes are induced by Naringenin, which are useful in DNA base excision repair pathway. (2)Although the nutritional value of grapefruit is highly commended and proved, around a decade ago, scientists found that the availability of viva drugs can be severely reduce by grapefruit food products, especially grapefruit juice. The cytochrome P-450 3A4 system of rules, in the intestine, which is facilitates the first pass metabolism in some drugs, can be inhibited by grapefruit. Also in the brush border of intestinal wall, there are P-glycoprotein pumps. They transport many of the substances used by cytochrome P-450 3A4. This system is also inhibited by grapefruit. Inhibition of two these systems can be dangerous. Because of these, knowledge and awareness of these interactions is massively important. These interactions can lead to sev ere do and these interactions can occur very commonly as most of the times, both the drugs and grapefruit food products are used together at breakfast. (3)Mechanism of interactionCytochrome 3A4 is a member of cytochrome P-450 enzyme system. In the endoplasmic reticulum of cells all over the frame, it can be found. It is a heme-containing large multigene family. As oxidative bio-transformation of different exogenous and endogenic substances occurs in liver and intestinal wall, cytochrome P-450 is rank in those places. In the apical brush border of enterocytes, P-glycoprotein can be found. It is a membrane transporter and a member of adenosine triphosphate binding cassette (ABC).Once lipophilic drug is taken into the enterocytes, it is pumped back into the lumen by P-glycoprotein or metabolized by cytochrome P-450 3A4. These actions limit the oral auction pitch of many drugs. With the intake of grapefruit juice, cytochrome P-450 system is inhibited, thus pre-systemic metabolism of drug is decreased and bioavailability of the drug increase. (4)Grapefruit juice causes massive reduction in displacement of these enzymes from its m-RNA. However the transcription of m-RNA from DNA is not involveed. Grapefruit also promotes the deterioration of these enzymes. These actions together, massively decline the cytochrome P-450 activity in a quick and irreversible manner. A decline of 47% of total levels of cytochrome P-450 3A4 levels can be seen within the four hours of grapefruit juice use. With this decrease, increased bioavailability of the drug can be maintained for just about a day. Even after that, for some time, 30% of its effect is mum there. (5-7)Some studies indicate that effect on grapefruit juice on cytochrome p-450 3A4 system and P-glycoprotein system are controversial. Means grapefruit juice can activate the P-glycoprotein pumps in vitro in a way (9). This could result in massive natural spring of drugs back into the lumen. This is believed to be the cause for diminished bioavailability of some particular substrates, or sometimes this can neutralize the effect of reduced cytochrome P-450 3A4 activity referable to ingestion of grapefruit juice.However Digoxin, a prototypical P-glycoprotein substrate, is found as one of the substrates in P-glycoprotein pump, which is not stirred by grapefruit juice (8, 10).By both forbidding of function and, down-regulation, grapefruit juice inhibits the function of P-glycoprotein pumps. Example increased bioavailability of cyclosporine with the grapefruit juice. This is believed to be a result of P-glycoprotein inhibition, other than cytochrome P-450 3A4, since the increase of bioavailability, produced by reduced enterocyte cytochrome P-450 3A4 concentrations, are tend to differ than the obtained results (8). MRP2 (multi-drug resistant protein 2) an associated P-glycoprotein efflux protein, has also shown its inhibition of action, with the ingestion of grapefruit juice (11).In spite of all the acquired knowledge, seekers still gain ground investigate the grapefruit and drug interactions. In vivo effect of grapefruit juice on P-glycoprotein is an area believed to be needed to investigate further more.OATPs or organic fertiliser anion-transporting polypeptides also verbalise to be potently inhibited by grapefruit juice. In the small intestine, they are involved in the process of apical to baseborn transport of drugs (8, 10, and 12).The knowledge and conclusions obtained with the studies carried out in vitro cytochrome P-450 3A4 inhibition by grapefruit, the likelihood of these interactions happening in a natural way (the ingestion of grapefruit food products) can be predicted. It is also believed that the reported ethnic differences and the activity of the cytochrome P-450 3A4 could be because of the dietary differences, such as consumption of grapefruit.All in all, because of the potential of grapefruit and grapefruit related food items to interact with drugs, intake of grapefruit should be carefully monitored, in order to maintain necessary drug concentrations within the body of a patient, within the therapeutic windows.PhytochemistryAnother aspect that the researchers are still thoroughly studying on is knowledge about active constituents in grapefruit juice in the molecular level, which can interfere and act on P-glycoprotein pumps and cytochrome P-450 systems. Although these studies are not extensively studied or completely proven, they indicate discordant molecules that take part in the drug interaction process. Flavonoid glycosides such as naringin, naringinin, hesperidin, neohespiridin, narirutin, quercetin, and didymin are some of substances responsible. Also, sesquiterpen and furanocoumarins (such as 6,7-dihydroxybergamottin) are also responsible (3, 14-16).Naringin is the most abundant flavonoid contained in the grapefruit juice. Also the flavonoids in the grapefruit exist as glycosides. After ingestion, the actions of intestinal flo ra convert these to sugars and aglycones. These compounds can inhibit the cytochrome P-450 enzymes. Theoretically, it is believed that electron plenteous polyphenolic nature of these compounds is responsible for that.Most studies show the in vitro effect of these compounds on cytochrome P-450 enzyme system. But in vivo, researchers have not yet completely proven or identified their effects on cytochrome enzyme system (17). Naringinin, which is a metabolite of naringin, has a higher activity in vitro, although naringin has no visible effect. This leads to a complication and some hesitancy among researchers that flavonoids may not be the main active substance in grapefruit, which is responsible for the whole drug interaction dilemma. Even though with all these debates, due to very high concentration of these compounds in grapefruit juice and the fact naringin is present only in grapefruit among the fruits in citrus clan, quest for flavonoids still continues.Recent researchers are mo stly focusing on furanocoumarins. Main furanocoumarins are bergomottin and its derivative 6,7-dihydroxybergomottin(DHB)(18). Debates still going on about the extent of effect these compounds on interaction mechanism certain studies have shown that DHB and, to an average amount bergamottin are vital contributors of grapefruit-drug interaction process (18, 19). In one particular study, furanocoumarins, DHB and four others, mix and tested. The inhibitory potency on cytochrome enzyme systems declinedeven when any one of these compounds taken out from the mixture, not just DHB. That created a complication. There are even studies supporting that maybe DHB and bergomattin may not be the primary compounds in the inhibition process (20). With all these facts this idea also still in the process of intense research and suspicion.Drug-Grapefruit interactionsAmiodarone and anti-hypertensive drugs1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists are used mostly for patients with angina pectoris and also for patients with essential hypertension. They are lipid soluble drugs, metabolized by cytochrome P-450 3A4 in vivo, and grapefruit juice can affect its bioavailability. Intensive study and research began with the effects of grapefruit juice with felodipine, another calcium channel blocker and an anti-hypertensive drug. It was found that when grapefruit juice is ingested, oral bioavailability of these drugs can increase by 112% (21). Furthermore it demonstrates that intra-venous pharmacokinetics of felodipine remains without a significant change with the grapefruit juice ingestion (21). Also the interaction absolute frequency gradually increases with the increased grapefruit juice ingestion. Because of these reasons, it is recommended that interval of 2-3 days between administration of felodipine and ingestion of grapefruit juice. The elderly specially should be warned about this situation.Amioderone is used for cardiac arrhythmias. It is converted into N-desethylamioderone by cyto chrome P-450 3A4. With the ingestion and interaction with grapefruit juice, N-desethyl amioderone production inhibits almost completely, with an overall decline in side effects produced by amiodarone (8).Furthermore benzothiazepine calcium channel antagonist diltiazem, nisoldipine, verapamil, ACE inhibitors like enalapril and aptopril also said to have effect with grapefruit juice interaction.Benzodiazepines and CNS drugsmidazolam is a drug of benzodiazepine class used for acute seizures for inducing sedation and in insomnia. Certain studies have proven that grapefruit juice has a great effect on first-pass metabolism, which reduces the metabolism efficiency badly and increase its bioavailability (22). Clinical importance is that especially for the patients with cirrhosis of the liver, intestine metabolism of cytochrome P-450 3A4 is vital. So the ingestion of grapefruit juice has to be avoided. Another use of midazolam is in pediatric dentistry. Oral midazolam is very commonly used for this. There have been incidents that because of the rancour taste acquired with the administration of oral midazolam, patients tend to take sweetened food items, sometimes grapefruit. If grapefruit was taken in after administration of oral midazolam, kin plasma midazolam levels can increase and patient may tend to have exaggerated seduction time. Triazolamand clozapine are some other drugs that can also affect.AntimicrobialsIndinavir is commonly used to treat HIV in highly active antiretroviral therapy. It is a protease inhibitor. There are reports showing that ingestion of grapefruit juice can delay indinavir absorption with the increase of gastric pH, but it does not affect systemic bioavailability (23). It is believed, because primary metabolism may not take place in the intestine.Saquinavir is also another drug used for patients with HIV. It is also a protease inhibitor. It is shown that the ingestion of grapefruit juice can increase the bioavailability of saquinavir (24). Although it increased the bioavailability, the clearance of the drug wont change. This could be an indication that inhibition of cytochrome P-450 3A4 is affected. Theoretically, because of the dose dependent nature of the saquinavir, it is workable that effectiveness can increase with the inhibition of cytochrome P-450 3A4.Artemether an anti-malarial drug, also shown its increasing oral bioavailability, when grapefruit juice is ingested. But its time dependent reduction of bioavailability does not affect by grapefruit (25). This could indicate the importance of cytochrome P-450 3A4 in the pre-systemic metabolism.Quinine, a natural drug used in broad range of aspects, seemed to be does not affected by grapefruit juice. It is because it is primarily metabolized in the liver. (Where inhibition of cytochrome P-450 3A4 with grapefruit mainly effect on the gut)(8) Its low clearance is also helpful for this.Furthermore in antibiotics, clarithromycin, show increased time for reach for its peak concentration, but pharmacokinetics seemed to be unaffected (26). While abendazole, an anti-parasitic, shows an increased bioavailability with the ingestion of grapefruit juice (27).ChemotherapeuticsCyclosporine is a astray used immunosuppressant drugs, used in organ transplants. Studies have shown that cyclosporine and its metabolites both show rapid increase in their concentrations in plasma, when grapefruit juice was administered (28).Anti-histamines and serotonin analoguesCisapride is a drug that increases the motility of the upper GI tract. It is a serotonin receptor agonist. Studies have shown that cisapride systemic bioavailability gradually increases with the administration of grapefruit juice (29), because of the inhibition of cytochrome P-450 3A4. Therefore its advisable, that the patients who are taking cisapride, especially with a risk of cardiac arrhythmias, should avoid drinking grapefruit juice.Terfenadine, anti-histamine, also show increased system bioavailabi lity when grapefruit juice is taken in (30). This also play an important role, because in an electrocardiogram, increased systemic levels of terfenadine can prolong the QT interval.Statins and cholesterol- large(p) drugsSimvastatin, a cholesterol lowering drug, also shown increased serum concentrations when grapefruit juice is taken (31). Also its active metabolite simvastatin acid levels and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors also increase. Active metabolites of the grapefruit juice, Bergamottin and Naringenin are said to be responsible for this. It is also carried out from the inhibition of cytochrome P-450 3A4 and thus limiting the first pass metabolism in small intestine.Lovastatin, another cholesterol lessen drug said to have same effects as simvastatin, when the grapefruit juice is administered. Serum concentrations of lovastatin and its active metabolite lovastatin acid seem to be elevated. By the same mechanism, prevention of first pass metabolism in the small intestine by inhibi ting cytochrome P-450 3A4.ConclusionBecause of the vast difference of effects presumptuousness by grapefruit-drug interactions, and its effects on pharmacokinetics, physicians should be vigilant about the whole procedure. And also warn their patients about the possible consequences which can happen in a drug-grapefruit interaction. Patient-to-patient variability, mostly the age of the patient, should be thoroughly remembered. And the elderly should be warned especially as they are more prone to the grapefruit-drug interactions (8). Also the knowledge about these interactions can be used for the advantage of the physician. Example to lower the dosage. Still, because all these are mostly in a research level and safe procedures should always be followed as patients safety is the top priority.